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Independent Marine Insurance & Technical Surveying

JH Warranty & Marine Insurance Surveys

Independent marine surveying and technical consultancy for Joint Hull Committee warranty surveys, marine insurance condition assessments, structural condition surveys, machinery risk assessments and related hull and machinery insurance requirements.

JH Warranty Survey Services Overview

Marine insurers and underwriters may require independent vessel surveys and technical risk assessments as part of hull and machinery insurance arrangements. The required scope depends on the applicable policy wording, warranty, insurer instructions, vessel characteristics and intended trading profile.

PAMS Pacific Admiralty Maritime Services provides independent marine surveying and technical consultancy for vessel condition, structural condition, machinery and related marine insurance risk assessments.

The survey scope is established from the specific instructions applicable to the assignment. Where a Joint Hull Committee warranty survey wording is specified, the applicable wording and current insurer or underwriter requirements should be confirmed before attendance.

Important insurance principle: A JH warranty survey is performed against the applicable insurance requirement or survey instruction. The exact scope, reporting requirements, recommendations and compliance deadlines are determined by the applicable policy, warranty wording and instructions issued by the relevant insurer, underwriter or authorized party.

Joint Hull Committee Survey Wordings

Joint Hull Committee survey wordings have been developed for different categories of hull and machinery insurance risk assessment. The applicable wording should always be confirmed against the current insurance documentation and survey instructions for the vessel.

JH 2013/007A Engine room, machinery and bunker fuel risk assessment, where specified by the applicable warranty or insurance instruction.
JH 2013/007B Vessel condition survey addressing the technical and physical condition of the vessel within the specified warranty scope.
JH 2013/007C Crew and office management assessment where required by the applicable survey wording.
JH 2013/007D Structural condition survey addressing the vessel's structural condition within the applicable scope.
Wording confirmation: JH survey references can be subject to revision or replacement. PAMS therefore confirms the applicable current wording, warranty requirements and insurer instructions for each assignment rather than assuming that an historical form number remains applicable.

JH 115, JH 722 & Earlier Survey References

Older Joint Hull Committee warranty references may still appear in insurance documentation, historical survey records or client instructions. These include references such as JH 115 and JH 722, as well as the earlier JH 2006/010 survey series.

JH 115

Historically associated with a vessel condition survey warranty. Where this reference appears in existing insurance documentation, the precise warranty wording and current insurer requirements should be reviewed before the survey is undertaken.

JH 722

Historically associated with a structural condition survey warranty. The applicable requirements should be confirmed from the current insurance warranty or survey instruction.

JH 2006/010A

Earlier JH survey wording associated with engine room, machinery and related risk assessment requirements.

JH 2006/010B

Earlier JH wording associated with vessel condition survey requirements.

JH 2006/010C

Earlier JH wording associated with crew and office management assessment requirements.

JH 2006/010D

Earlier JH wording associated with structural condition survey requirements.

Historical references are included for identification purposes. The applicable survey standard for a current assignment should be established from the relevant insurance documentation and current instructions.

JH Warranty Survey & Marine Insurance Assessment Services

PAMS can provide independent technical surveying for the following categories, subject to the applicable insurance wording and agreed assignment scope.

Condition Surveys

Technical Scope Independent assessment of the vessel's accessible general condition, machinery, equipment, documentation and relevant risk areas.

Structural Condition Surveys

Technical Scope Assessment of accessible hull structure, structural condition, deterioration, corrosion, defects and other relevant areas within the agreed scope.

Machinery Risk Assessments

Technical Scope Review of machinery condition, engine-room arrangements, maintenance, defects and relevant technical risk factors.

Bunker Fuel Risk Assessment

Technical Scope Assessment of applicable bunker fuel arrangements and associated machinery or operational risks where included within the specified warranty scope.

Crew & Management Assessment

Technical Scope Review of relevant crew, shipboard management and shore-management arrangements where specifically required.

Hull & Machinery Risk Surveys

Technical Scope Independent technical assessment of vessel condition and risk factors relevant to hull and machinery insurance.

Marine Insurance Condition Assessment

The condition component of a warranty survey is focused on the physical and operational condition of the vessel relevant to the specified insurance requirements.

Hull & Structure

  • Accessible hull and structural areas.
  • Corrosion and deterioration.
  • Structural defects and damage.
  • Previous repair areas where accessible.
  • Relevant structural documentation.

Machinery

  • Main propulsion machinery.
  • Auxiliary engines and generators.
  • Pumps and essential machinery.
  • Machinery maintenance condition.
  • Reported defects and deficiencies.

Deck & Cargo Systems

  • Deck machinery.
  • Mooring equipment.
  • Cargo systems where applicable.
  • Valves, piping and associated equipment.
  • Visible deterioration or defects.

Safety-Critical Equipment

  • Fire protection arrangements.
  • Emergency equipment.
  • Emergency power arrangements.
  • Safety systems within the survey scope.
  • Relevant maintenance records.

Structural Condition Survey

Where the applicable warranty requires a structural condition survey, the assessment is focused on the accessible structural condition of the vessel and on identifying conditions that may represent relevant marine insurance risk.

External Hull Condition Accessible external hull condition, visible corrosion, coating deterioration, deformation and structural damage.
Internal Structure Accessible internal structural areas and visible deterioration within the agreed inspection scope.
Tanks & Compartments Examination of accessible tanks and compartments where access, safety and survey requirements permit.
Corrosion & Coatings Assessment of visible corrosion, coating condition and areas requiring further technical attention.
Structural Repairs Review of accessible previous repair areas and relevant supporting documentation where available.
Class & Survey Status Review of relevant classification information and outstanding structural recommendations where included.

Engine Room & Machinery Risk Assessment

Machinery risk assessment focuses on the condition, maintenance, operation and available technical records of machinery systems relevant to the applicable insurance requirement.

Main Propulsion

Review of visible condition, operational status, maintenance history and reported machinery deficiencies.

Auxiliary Machinery

Assessment of generators, pumps, compressors and other essential auxiliary machinery within the agreed scope.

Machinery Maintenance

Review of planned maintenance, overdue work, defects, recurring deficiencies and relevant technical records.

Machinery Safety

Review of relevant alarms, protective arrangements, emergency systems and visible machinery safety concerns.

Insurance Survey Documentation Review

Documentation review supports the physical survey by allowing technical observations to be considered alongside classification, statutory, maintenance and operational information.

Classification Records Available class status, recommendations, conditions and relevant survey information.
Statutory Certificates Relevant statutory certification and supporting technical documentation.
Maintenance Records Selected planned maintenance, defects, repairs and technical history.
Previous Survey Reports Available previous insurance, condition, structural or technical survey reports.
Repair Records Relevant repair documentation and supporting technical information where available.
Insurance Instructions Applicable warranty wording, insurer instructions and specific survey requirements provided for the assignment.

JH Warranty Survey Methodology

1. Assignment Review

Initial Stage Review the applicable insurance warranty, survey wording, insurer instructions, vessel information and requested reporting requirements.

2. Documentation Review

Preparation Review available class, statutory, technical, maintenance and previous survey documentation relevant to the scope.

3. Vessel Attendance

Shipboard Assessment Conduct the agreed physical inspection of accessible structural, machinery, deck, cargo and safety-related areas.

4. Technical Assessment

Evaluation Evaluate observed conditions against the applicable survey requirements and technical scope.

5. Findings & Recommendations

Reporting Document relevant observations, deficiencies, risks and recommendations within the agreed reporting framework.

6. Final Report

Deliverable Provide the completed technical survey report to the instructed party in accordance with the agreed assignment.

Typical Survey Findings

Structural Condition

Visible corrosion, coating breakdown, deformation, cracking, structural deterioration or other conditions requiring further assessment.

Machinery Condition

Defects, leakage, abnormal conditions, maintenance concerns or machinery deficiencies identified during the survey.

Maintenance

Overdue maintenance, recurring defects, incomplete repairs or deficiencies identified within the available records.

Documentation

Missing, incomplete, inconsistent or outdated technical documentation relevant to the survey scope.

Classification Status

Relevant outstanding recommendations, conditions or survey information identified during the documentation review.

Further Investigation

Areas where restricted access, visible conditions or available evidence indicate that additional specialist examination may be appropriate.

Marine Insurance Survey Reporting

Reporting is prepared according to the applicable assignment requirements and the instructions provided by the relevant client, insurer, underwriter or authorized party.

Vessel Identification Vessel particulars, attendance information and survey scope.
Technical Observations Documented observations from the physical inspection and technical review.
Deficiencies Relevant deficiencies and conditions identified within the applicable survey scope.
Recommendations Practical recommendations arising from the survey findings.
Photographic Evidence Photographs may be included where appropriate to support reported observations.
Survey Conclusion Technical conclusion based on the agreed scope and available evidence.

Vessel Types

JH warranty and marine insurance surveys can be adapted to different commercial vessel types according to the applicable insurance requirement.

Tankers Crude oil, product, chemical and other tanker vessels subject to the applicable survey scope.
Bulk Carriers Structural, machinery and general condition assessments for bulk carrier vessels.
General Cargo Vessels Technical condition and marine insurance risk assessment according to the assignment.
Offshore & Specialized Vessels Scope developed according to vessel configuration, machinery, structure and operational profile.

Independent Marine Technical Consultancy

Independent Surveying

PAMS provides independent marine surveying and technical consultancy without acting as a classification society, statutory authority or insurance underwriter.

Technical Engineering Experience

Survey assessment can draw upon practical marine engineering, machinery, vessel condition and technical inspection experience.

Objective Reporting

Findings are presented objectively according to the agreed survey scope, observed condition and available supporting documentation.

Related PAMS Marine Survey Services

Pre-Purchase Vessel Inspection

Independent technical inspection and due diligence for prospective vessel acquisition.

View Pre-Purchase Vessel Inspection

P&I Surveys

Independent marine surveying for protection and indemnity related technical assessments.

View P&I Survey Services

Condition Surveys

Independent vessel condition assessment for technical and commercial purposes.

View Condition Survey Services

Marine Technical Consultancy

Independent technical consultancy covering marine engineering, surveying and maritime compliance.

View Technical Consultancy

About the Technical Author

Gregory Apostologlou

Managing Director of PAMS Pacific Admiralty Maritime Services. Mechanical Engineer and Marine Technical Superintendent with international maritime experience in marine surveying, vessel inspections, marine engineering, FPSO/SPM technical engineering and maritime regulatory compliance.

Gregory Apostologlou is also an authorized PHRS Surveyor.

Technical Content Review

Last Technical Review

September 2026

Review Frequency

This page is reviewed periodically to reflect applicable marine insurance survey practices, Joint Hull Committee wording developments and relevant technical requirements.

JH Warranty Survey FAQ

What is a JH warranty survey?

A JH warranty survey is a marine survey undertaken in connection with a hull and machinery insurance warranty or related insurance requirement. The exact scope depends on the applicable warranty wording and instructions.

What is JH 2013/007?

JH 2013/007 refers to a series of Joint Hull Committee survey wordings covering different categories of marine insurance risk assessment. The applicable wording should be confirmed against the current insurance documentation for the assignment.

What is JH 2013/007A?

JH 2013/007A is associated with engine room, machinery and bunker fuel risk assessment requirements where specified by the applicable insurance warranty or survey instruction.

What is JH 2013/007B?

JH 2013/007B is associated with vessel condition survey requirements where specified by the applicable insurance warranty or survey instruction.

What is JH 2013/007C?

JH 2013/007C is associated with crew and office management assessment requirements where specified by the applicable survey wording.

What is JH 2013/007D?

JH 2013/007D is associated with structural condition survey requirements where specified by the applicable insurance warranty or survey instruction.

Are JH 115 and JH 722 still applicable?

JH 115 and JH 722 are historical Joint Hull Committee warranty references. Where they appear in insurance documentation, the applicable current wording and insurer requirements should be confirmed before the survey is undertaken.

What were JH 2006/010A-D surveys?

JH 2006/010A-D refers to an earlier series of Joint Hull Committee survey wordings covering machinery and bunker fuel risk, vessel condition, crew and office management, and structural condition respectively.

Does a JH survey replace a class survey?

No. A JH warranty survey is an insurance-related technical assessment and does not replace statutory surveys, classification surveys or other mandatory inspections.

Does a JH survey provide insurance cover?

No. PAMS provides independent technical surveying and consultancy. Insurance coverage, warranty acceptance and underwriting decisions remain matters for the relevant insurer or underwriter.

Can PAMS conduct a structural condition survey?

Yes. PAMS can undertake independent structural condition assessment within the agreed scope, subject to vessel access, safety requirements and the applicable insurance survey instructions.

Can PAMS conduct machinery risk assessments?

Yes. PAMS can provide independent machinery and engine-room technical assessment within the agreed survey scope and applicable insurance requirements.

Who specifies the required JH survey?

The required survey is normally determined by the applicable insurance policy, warranty, insurer or underwriter instructions and the circumstances of the vessel.

Does PAMS guarantee acceptance by an insurer?

No. PAMS provides an independent technical survey report. Final acceptance of the survey and compliance with an insurance warranty remain the responsibility of the relevant insurer, underwriter or authorized party.

Can the survey scope be customized?

Yes. The scope can be established from the applicable warranty wording, insurer instructions, vessel type, location, access conditions and client requirements.

Marine Insurance Survey Notice

This page provides general information about independent marine insurance warranty surveying and related technical assessments. References to Joint Hull Committee survey wordings are provided for technical identification and service-context purposes. The applicable wording, warranty requirements and reporting instructions must be confirmed from the current insurance documentation or instructions issued for each individual assignment. PAMS does not provide insurance underwriting, insurance coverage or statutory/classification certification.

Request a JH Warranty Survey

Contact PAMS for an independent marine insurance condition, structural, machinery or related technical survey. Please provide the vessel name, type, location, requested survey wording or warranty requirement and intended attendance date so the applicable technical scope can be evaluated.

Request Technical Consultation Marine Survey Services
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